Saturday, May 19, 2018

Towels for Earth Postmortem

This is a postmortem for the game that I will be posting on May 25th for Towel Day which is the HTML5 port of Towels for Earth. Towels for Earth was a game that I created for a Game Jam back in 2013. The theme of the game jam was towels in honor of Douglas Adams. I suspect that there are several Douglas Adams fans who managed to encounter my Blazing Games site somehow as the polls show that there are quite a few people who wanted to see this game ported to HTML5. It is a fun but short missile defense game where missiles are destructor beams and anti-missiles are towels with the player tossing towels at destructor beams to save the Earth.



What Went Right

This was a game-jam entry so it was very quick to port over. I had a bit of time left over from what I budgeted so I decided to add some sounds to the game. The original game is in space for which there is no sound, but purists can simply turn the sound off via a nifty sound toggle that I added. The speaker artwork was taken from another game I wrote that had a sound slider but I didn’t have enough spare time to try and create a slider, but that is probably something I should be doing in the future if I ever get enough spare time, which won't be in the next couple of years.

I started going through some of the public domain and royalty free sounds that I have collected over the years to find a few sounds that would work with the game. While some people may not like my choices, I think they work well for the theme of the game. Sound in Create.js is very easy to play if the files have been downloaded which I am using preload.js to do so this was trivial to add once the sound files were found.

What Went Wrong

I went a bit overboard with the original game and had created a pixel-perfect collision detection routine. This requires the use of bitmap libraries that Create.js doesn’t have and would have been very painful to do – not to mention excruciatingly slow – to do so I reverted to good old-fashioned bounding circles. The wonderful thing about bounding circles is you just find the distance squared between two objects and see if the squared distance is within the combined radiuses. The problem is that if one of the shapes is not spherical, then the collision results can be a bit inaccurate. I don’t really mind too much but suspect that I may hear some complaints about this. I did try to be a bit generous with my circles feeling it is better to have more false positives than false negatives.

Some of you may be wondering why I am using distance squared. This is an old-school technique to save a bit of CPU cycles. Distance is sqrt( (x1-x2)^2 + (y1-y2)^2) which is a slow routine to calculate since square roots are very slow to calculate. On the other hand, radius*radius is very fast to calculate so by forgoing the square root portion of the calculation you can speed up the check while keeping the accuracy of the calculation.

Mixed Blessings

The original game used a combination of background images and vector artwork, but I opted to go with all images even though I could have saved a bit of space by using some vector images. The tradeoff of a slightly larger file size for slightly faster game rendering and a easier coding was arguably worth it. The images I did want to have as vectors were actually fairly large so it wasn’t that much space that I was using. My original plans were to have the backdrops converted into a separate jpeg file while the other parts were stored in a png file so I could get a bit better compression. When using my image view to see how different compression ratios would affect the image quality, I noticed that the images looked pretty good when converted to 8-bit png files with only a small increase in file size so I put all the images into a single image atlas.

For people who still have slow internet connections, these decisions may have resulted in longer loading times. For that I apologize as I know most people with slow internet don’t have a choice in the matter.

Conclusion

Overall, I am happy with how this game turned out. Sound does add a bit to the game, but sound and music is my Achilles heel. I really have to start trying to add more sound to my games in the future.

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